What Became of Consumer Usury?

I just got an email from one of my credit card issuers urging me to hurry and buy stuff because I’ll only have to pay 5.99% interest, but if I wait, I’ll have to pay the regular rate of 30.49%. I should probably pay more attention to such things, but I can’t remember the last time I carried a balance on a credit card. I only pay attention to paying the monthly statement in full before the due date. I remember when there were laws that capped the rate of interest on credit cards. I don’t remember the cap, seems like it was generally around 12.5%. These were state consumer protection laws, so they varied a bit from one state to another. There weren’t limits on commercial debt, it being assumed that business people were financially savvy and if they were greedy enough to charge, and stupid enough to pay, 30% interest on a loan, they should be free to do so. Consumers, on the other hand, needed protection from such greed. Who decided they didn’t? Isn’t it pretty obvious they still do?

At some point, banks discovered that South Dakota didn’t have such a law, and they began rushing to get charters there so they could issue their cards from that state and charge whatever interest they wanted. Ultimately, the other states saw how much banking business they were losing out on, and they did away with their laws.

There’s a concept under the law called “usury”. Basically, usury is charging exorbitant and unconscionable interest on debt. It’s sort of kind of supposed to not be legal. Kansas has long had a usury law. K.S.A. 16-201 sets interest on debt at 10%. However, it goes on to say that this is “when no other rate of interest is agreed upon”. If you want a credit card, you’ll agree to 30% interest. In the law we call this an “adhesion” contract. It’s a term for when one party agrees to a contract because they have no choice. Somehow or other, the governments, state and federal, decided that consumers shouldn’t be protected from having to agree to 30% interest because they have no choice. Well, okay, there is a choice. They could choose to try to get by in today’s economy without a credit card.

Some would argue that if a person can’t pay off their credit card every month, they shouldn’t have one. It’s not really a bad argument. Nevertheless, call me old-fashioned, but I’d call 30.49% unconscionable, even if one has a choice to avoid it by simply not getting a credit card. After I began writing this, I came across an article reporting that Bernie Sanders is proposing federal legislation called “The Loan Shark Prevention Act” to limit credit card interest to 15%. The article was dated May 16, 2019. Apparently, the bill went over like a lead balloon. I don’t remember ever hearing about it in the mainstream media. In case nobody has ever noticed, I stand in the conservative camp, which generally would put me at odds with Bernie. I think in this case he was onto something I could definitely get behind. I sure can’t get behind his push to forgive student loans, though.

I have an idea! Instead of forgiving student loans, how about limiting the interest they have to pay on their credit cards to something reasonable like, no more than 5% above prime or even Bernie’s 15%? Think of the difference that would make in their lives. Come to think of it, in all the news reporting about how tough it is on these “kids” to have to actually repay their student loans, nobody has reported anything about how much credit card debt they are also carrying and the interest rate they’re paying on that. Cut their credit card interest by 20% and maybe they’d be able to pay those student loans and not even have to give up Taylor Swift concerts, let alone give up buying a decent starter home.

Retirement Redux

The retirement was finally done, at least, insofar as closing the office. I emptied six rooms, 900 square feet, of all evidence of my 40 years’ occupation and practice of law. All the old typewriters, printers, computers, desks, chairs, etc. that were so familiar and served me well – gone. It’s odd the sentiment and attachment felt for inanimate things. The books, OMG, the books, the foundation of my knowledge, the tools of my trade, although some were just for show. All gone. The contents of ten legal sized four-drawer metal file cabinets were emptied into large bins which, along with more than 40 legal-sized boxes of files, were unceremoniously hauled out and shredded. It’s impossible to describe the emotions, watching 40 years of life’s work dumped into a truck and shredded. All those hours, days, weeks and years of work, rendered into tiny disparate strips of paper. Maybe they’ll be recycled and reborn as Starbucks cups. Or maybe birthday and get-well cards, printed on the back: “Made from 100% recycled career of John C. Chappell, Attorney at Law.” Having my routine ripped out has been more of a shock than expected. Life used to be: get up, breakfast, drive to post office for mail, drive to office, work, work, work, drive home, supper, more work or, with luck, some family time, bed; repeat, repeat, repeat… The vacuum created by the loss of routine and familiarity has been a shock. Don’t miss the profession, though! Don’t get me started about why I’m so happy to put the legal profession behind me. I’ll just say, it’s not the profession it was when I entered it.

Retirement

Trying hard to become retired but neither clients nor judges nor fate is cooperating much. Days tick off relentlessly as the Feb. 28 deadline to vacate the office looms like a grizzly awakened from hibernation who has spied his first meal of spring. Deadlines imposed by indifferent authorities creep forward relentlessly, competing for time against financial challenges and puzzles that for years were content to lie dormant but have chosen this time to turn urgent and threaten dire consequences. Not to mention other obligations ranging from those spawned by dad’s demise to the grind of simply dealing with life’s mundane daily challenges. I take little breaks when possible to read books, a recent one of which took an analytical look at the saying, “what doesn’t kill you makes you stronger”. The author noted that such things could leave you disabled or otherwise in a condition other than stronger, however much someone might argue about strength of character. So, I’d just as soon skip a third heart attack, thank you very much. Wish me luck. And, if anybody wants some impressive-looking law books to decorate their walls, I have quite a lot for the taking, as well as a few desks, chairs, etc.

Whenever I get this retirement behind me, I’ll likely add more thoughts about it here. There are several things I’d like to say about the legal profession, and about oil & gas, and about government agencies, and about politics, and about probably a few other things. For now, though, I just need to get this retirement thing behind me.

So long, good-bye, farewell!